Theatre light apparatus incorporating LED tracking system

ABSTRACT

A multiparameter light is disclosed, which incorporates an LED (light emitting diode) tracking ring surrounding a main output lens. The LED tracking ring is capable of additive color mixing and in turn can simulate the color of the main projected light projecting from the main output aperture or output lens of the multiparameter light.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

The present application is a continuation of and claims the priority ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/516,822, titled “THEATRE LIGHTAPPARATUS INCORPORATING LED TRACKING SYSTEM”, filed on Sep. 7, 2006 nowU.S. Pat. No. 7,600,891.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to multiparameter lighting fixtures.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Multiparameter lighting fixtures are lighting fixtures, whichillustratively have two or more individually remotely adjustableparameters such as focus, color, image, position, or other lightcharacteristics. Multiparameter lighting fixtures are widely used in thelighting industry because they facilitate significant reductions inoverall lighting system size and permit dynamic changes to the finallighting effect. Applications and events in which multiparameterlighting fixtures are used to great advantage include showrooms,television lighting, stage lighting, architectural lighting, liveconcerts, and theme parks. Illustrative multi-parameter lightingfixtures are described in the product brochure showing the High EndSystems product line for the year 2000 and are available from High EndSystems, Inc. of Austin, Tex.

Multiparameter lighting fixtures are commonly constructed with a lamphousing that may pan and tilt in relation to a base housing so thatlight projected from the lamp housing can be remotely positioned toproject on the stage surface. Commonly a plurality of multiparameterlights are controlled by an operator from a central controller. Thecentral controller is connected to communicate with the plurality ofmultiparameter lights via a communication system. U.S. Pat. No.4,392,182 titled “Computer controlled lighting system havingautomatically variable position, color, intensity and beam divergence”to Bornhorst and incorporated herein by reference, disclosed a pluralityof multiparameter lights and a central controller.

The lamp housing of the multiparameter light contains the opticalcomponents and the lamp. The lamp housing is rotatably mounted to a yokethat provides for a tilting action of the lamp housing in relation tothe yoke. The lamp housing is tilted in relation to the yoke by a motoractuator system that provides remote control of the tilting action bythe central controller. The yoke is rotatably connected to the basehousing that provides for a panning action of the yoke in relation tothe base housing. The yoke is panned in relation to the base housing bya motor actuator system that provides remote control of the panningaction by the central controller.

It is desirable for a multiparameter light to have a large light outputaperture to create a large beam of light cross section. This oftencauses a problem because the final output lens that often establishesthe output aperture of a multiparameter light must be large in diameter.When the output lens diameter exceeds eight inches the glass lens canbecome quite heavy. The increased weight of the lens requires a moreexpensive support frame and larger motors to drive the increased weightof the lamp housing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A novel high power multiparameter light apparatus is disclosed. Themultiparameter light of one or more embodiments of the present inventionincorporates an LED (light emitting diode) tracking ring surrounding amain output lens. The LED tracking ring is capable of additive colormixing and in turn can simulate the color of the main projected lightprojecting from the main output aperture or output lens of themultiparameter light.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a multiparameter light in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 2A shows a fresnel lens and an LED tracking ring incorporated intothe multiparameter light of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2B shows an LED from the color tracking ring of FIG. 2A comprisedof a plurality of separate colored LEDs;

FIG. 2C shows an LED from the color tracking ring of FIG. 2A comprisedof a single RGB (red, green, and blue) LED;

FIG. 3 shows an internal view of components of a lamp housing of themultiparameter light of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 shows an internal view of the components of the base housing ofthe multiparameter light of FIGS. 1; and

FIG. 5 shows a lighting system comprised or a plurality ofmultiparameter lights in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention connected for communication to a central controller.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the description that follows, like parts are marked throughout thespecification and drawings with the same reference numerals,respectively. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale. Certainfeatures of embodiments of the present invention may be shownexaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form and some details ofconventional elements may not be shown in the interest of clarity andconciseness. The present invention is susceptible to embodiments ofdifferent forms. There are shown in the drawings, and herein will bedescribed in detail, specific embodiments of the present invention withthe understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered anexemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intendedto limit the invention to that illustrated and described herein. It isto be fully recognized that the different teachings of the embodimentsdiscussed below may be employed separately or in any suitablecombination to produce the desired results.

In particular, various embodiments of the present invention provide anumber of different methods and apparatus for operating and controllingmultiple IPLD lighting systems. The concepts of the invention arediscussed in the context of IPLD lighting systems but the use of theconcepts of the present invention is not limited to IPLD systems and mayfind application in other lighting and other visual systems wherecontrol of the system is maintained from a remote location and to whichthe concepts of the current invention may be applied.

FIG. 1 shows a multiparameter light 100 in accordance with an embodimentof the present invention. The multiparameter light 100 includes a lamphousing 300 and a base housing 400. The multiparameter light 100 iscapable of remotely panning and tilting the lamp housing 300 in relationto the base housing 400. The lamp housing 300 is mounted by bearingassemblies 110a and 110b so that the lamp housing 300 can tilt inrelation to a yoke 110. The yoke 110 can pan in relation to the basehousing 400 by means of a bearing 105. The lamp housing 300 is remotelytilted in relation to the base housing 400 by a first motor actuator notshown for simplicity. The yoke 110 is remotely panned in relation to thebase housing 400 by a second motor actuator not shown for simplicity.

The lamp housing 300 includes, or has located therein, an output lens340. The output lens 340 may be a polymer fresnel lens and typically isthe main output lens of the lamp housing 300. A polymer fresnel lens isused in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention foroutput lens 340 to reduce the weight associated with glass fresnellenses of the prior art. The output lens 340 includes an output aperture340a shown in FIG. 2A. Also shown is a plurality of LEDs that are usedfor form an LED tracking ring 302. Glass fresnel lenses are used in theprior art for non-imaging applications and therefore are used in washlights that do not project a pattern (referred to as gobo in the art).In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, ithas been found that with the use of a close tolerance polymer fresnellens for output lens 340, patterns formed by gobos placed into a lightpath by a gobo wheel can be projected by an automated theatre light ofone or more embodiments of the present invention without too muchdistortion caused by any abnormalities of the output lens 340.Generally, the use of a gobo wheel comprising gobo patterns that can beindexed into a light path for projection by an automated theatricallight is known in the art and is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,402,326titled “Gobo Holder for a Lighting System”, inventor Richard Belliveau(co-inventor on present application). Most high tolerance polymerfresnel lenses are constructed of acrylic however it has been found thatthe use of a polycarbonate fresnel lens can be used to accommodate theelevated temperatures found in high performance theatrical lights

The base housing 400 has a graphical display 404 and input keys 402a,402b, 402c and 402d used for setting a communications address as well ascontrolling other functions of the multiparameter light 100. Themultiparameter light also includes a power input cord 406 for connectingthe multiparameter light 100 to a source of power.

FIG. 2A shows a more detailed drawing of a possible embodiment for thelamp housing 300. The LED tracking ring 302 is shown constructed of acircular array of LEDs shown as LEDs 350a through 350x that are locatedalong the perimeter of the output lens 340 in a ring like fashion.

FIG. 3 shows an internal look at components of the lamp housing 300 ofthe multiparameter light 100 in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention. The lamp housing 300 includes, or has locatedtherein, a central lamp 308. The central lamp 308 may be a metal halide,mercury, xenon, halogen, LED or other light source. The central lamp 308has power wires 312 connected thereto. The central lamp 308 is containedwithin a reflector 310 that reflects light emitted by the central lamp308 forward along a light pathway 303 shown by a dashed line. The lamphousing 300 includes, or has located therein, a strobe shutter 313,which is driven by a motor actuator 316s. A gobo wheel 317 is shown andvarious gobos placed upon the gobo wheel can be driven into the lightpath or light pathway 303 by motor actuator 316g to be focused by afocusing lens 325 driven by a motor actuator 316g. The lamp housing 300further includes, or has located therein, a variable iris 314. Thevariable iris 314 is remotely varied in the light path 303 by a motoractuator 316i. The lamp housing 300 further includes, or has locatedtherein, a color filter wheel 315, which may contain several differentcolors that can be varied in the light path 303. The color filter wheel315 is driven by a motor actuator 316w.

The lamp housing 300 may further include, or have located therein, asubtractive color system using Cyan, Magenta and Yellow (referred to asCMY). The subtractive color system may be used to variably modify thecolors of the projected light from central lamp 308. The subtractivecolor system may be constructed of dichroic color filter media that isfashioned into color filter flags 320c, 320m and 320y that are seriallypositioned in the light path 303 and can be varied across the light path303 by motors. The color filter flags 320c, 320m, and 320y, may be cyan,magenta, and yellow color filter flags, respectively. The cyan colorfilter flag 320c is varied in the light path 303 by a motor actuator316c. The magenta color filter flag 320m is varied in the light path 303by a motor actuator 316m. The yellow color filter flag 320y is varied inthe light path 303 by a motor actuator 316y. The color filter wheel 315acts as a color varying system to vary the color of the light emitted bythe output lens 340. The system of CMY (cyan, magenta, and yellow) colorfilters acts as a color varying system to vary the color of the lightemitted by the output lens 340.

The focus lens 325 of FIG. 3 is shown varied in the light path 303 by alead screw system 325w by motor actuator 316f. A first flag 330g is usedto vary optical power and is varied in the light path 303 by a motoractuator 316g. A second flag 330h is used to vary optical power and isvaried in the light path 303 by a motor actuator 316h. The first andsecond flags 330g and 330h, respectively, can be constructed of arraysof lenticular lenses, radial lenses or even clear art glass patternedwith raised areas that can provide a power of magnification. The opticalpower varying flags are used to convert the projected output of theoutput lens 340 from a hard edge (imaging application) to a soft edge(non-imaging application). When the optical power varying flags 330g and330h are inserted fully into the light path 303, gobo images from thegobo wheel 317 are not focusable and the automated theatre light ormultiparameter light 100 converts from a hard edge to a soft edge lightoutput from output lens 340

The output lens 340 is a fresnel lens constructed of a polymer. Thepolymer material may be clear acrylic or polycarbonate. The output lens340 is varied in the optical path or light pathway 303 by lead screwsystem 340w driven by motor actuator 316z. The output lens 340 may workin conjunction with the focus lens 325 to operate as a zoom and focuslens system.

An LED (light emitting diode) 350a is shown along with the simplifiedwiring connection points 350aw. A second LED (light emitting diode) 350mis shown along with simplified connection points 350bw. The connectionpoints 350aw and 350bw connect to the LED control 442 of FIG. 4 but arenot shown connected for simplification. The LEDs 350a and 350m of FIG. 3are the same as LEDs 350a and 350m of FIG. 2A. In the drawing of thelamp housing 300 of FIG. 3 only two of the LEDs that make up the LEDtracking ring 302 of FIG. 2A are shown for simplicity.

FIG. 4 shows components in the base housing 400 of FIG. 1. A power inputcord 406 is shown for providing a means of supplying operating power.Two communication input connectors 410 and 412 are shown connected to acommunications port 460. The communications port 460 may be constructedof an industry standard RS422 or RS485 driver system as known in theart. The communications port 460 forwards control information to aprocessor 416. The processor 416 may be a single processor or aplurality of processors working together. The processor 416 working inconjunction with operational code stored in a memory 415 receivescommands from a central control system such as a central controller 510shown in FIG. 5. The processor 416 may send instructions to a motoractuator control 432 to vary the state of motors 316s, 316i, 316w, 316c,316m, 316y, 316f, 316g, 316h, and 316z (wiring connections not shown forsimplification). The motors shown are preferably stepping type motoractuators but many other types of actuators known in the art could beused.

The motor control 432 also can vary the pan and tilt motors, not shownfor simplification, that cause the lamp housing 300 to tilt in relationto the yoke 110 and the yoke 110 to pan in relation to the base housing400. The base housing 400 also includes or may have located therein, amotor and logic power supply 430, which may supply the necessary powerto operate all of the motors and the logic circuitry included or insidethe base housing 400.

The processor 416 may operate to send control signals to a lamp powersupply 428 which remotely enable and power the central lamp 308. Theprocessor 416 may send control signals to an LED control 442 that isconnected (wiring not shown for simplification) to the plurality of LEDs350a through 350x that comprise the LED tracking ring 302 of FIG. 1. TheLED control 442 provides three separate control signals that include afirst control signal for the simultaneous control of all of the redLEDs, a second control signal for the simultaneous control of all of thegreen LEDs and a third control signal for simultaneous control of all ofthe blue LEDs that make up the LEDs 350a through 350x. Alternatively theLED control 442 may provide a separate control signal for each red, blueand green component of each of the LEDs 350a through 350x. The LED powersupply 440 may supply the necessary power to operate the LEDs 350athrough 350x that are provided their driving signals by the LED control442. The LEDs 350a though 350x emit variably colored light that cancolor match the color of the light projected by the output lens 340through the output aperture 340a shown in FIG. 2A.

External input buttons switches 402a, 402b, 402c, and 402d may bemounted to a circuit board 402 which may be or may be part of a meansfor external input commands. The action of switches 402a, 402b, 402c,and 402d are read by a control input 422 and sent to the processor 416as external input commands. A display device 404, which may be a dotmatrix or other graphical display, is used to provide feedback to anoperator. The display device 404 is driven by a display driver 420 thatreceives commands from the processor 416 to alter display characters ofthe display device 404. The switches 402a, 402b, 402c and 402d, circuitboard 402, control input 422, display device 404 and the display driver420 are components of a stand alone control system 424 shown by thedashed lines.

FIG. 5 shows three multiparameter lights or multiparameter theatrelights 100, 101 and 102 in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention connected by communications wires 510, 512 and 514 to acentral controller 500. The central controller 500 can communicatecommands to the multiparameter theatre lights 100, 101 and 102 using theDMX protocol standard developed by the United States Institute forTheatre Technology of Syracuse, N.Y., which is commonly used forcommunication between theatrical devices. The central controller 500 hasa display device 506, input devices 502 and a keyboard 504. The inputdevices 502 include input devices 502c, 502m, 502y, 502r, 502g, and502b. The input devices 502 and the keyboard 504 may be any type ofinput devices including potentiometers, encoders or a touch screen thatis placed over the display device 506 An operator of the centralcontroller may remotely operate the lights 100, 101 and 102 by inputtingto the input devices 502c, 502m, 502y, 502r, 502g, 502b and the keyboard504. The display device 506 may also be a touch screen display deviceand as such may also accept input commands from an operator. The centralcontroller 500 may be equipped to vary the color and intensity of theLED tracking ring 302 of FIG. 2A as well as the color and intensity ofthe light projected from the output lens 340. The light projected by theoutput lens 340 and through output aperture 340a can also be referred toas the main output light. It is preferred that the output lens 340 beboth the output lens and output aperture 340a, but is it also possiblefor the output aperture to be separate from the lens such as when usinga clear window placed after the lens. Although only three automatedtheatre lights 100, 101 and 102 of an embodiment of the presentinvention are shown in FIG. 5, many more theatre lights in accordancewith one or more embodiments of the invention may be controlled by thecentral controller 500.

The LEDs in the color tracking ring 350a through 350x of FIG. 2A mayeach be comprised of a plurality of Red, Green and Blue separate LEDs.FIG. 2B shows LED 350m of FIG. 2A comprised of separate LEDs 360r, 360g,and 360b. Separate LED 360r represents a separate red LED, separate LED360g represents a separate green LED, and separate LED 360b represents aseparate blue LED. FIG. 2C shows LED 350p of FIG. 2A comprised of asingle LED that has been manufactured to incorporate three LED dies370r, 370g, and 370b into a single output aperture 370. It is preferredthat the LED tracking ring 302 be comprised of LEDs 350a through 350x,each of which have been manufactured to incorporate the red, green andblue LED dies into a single output aperture like the RGB LED shown inFIG. 2C. The single package red, green and blue (RGB) provides a betterhomogenous color blend to the eye when looking at the system operate.

The multiparameter theatre light 100 can operate to project light (mainoutput light) originating from the central lamp 308 and passing throughthe output lens 340 and output lens aperture 340a. The motors 316c, 316mand 316y can be used to vary the color filter flags 320c, 320m and 320yinto the light pathway 303. Varying the color filter flags 320c, 320mand 320y varies the saturation of the cyan, magenta and yellow color,respectively, applied to light in the light pathway 303. Varying thecolor of the projected light from a multiparameter theatre light, byusing cyan, magenta and yellow filters is well known in the art. Thispractice is referred to as CMY (cyan, magenta and yellow) color mixing.CMY is also referred to in the art as “subtractive color mixing”. Aproduct called “Cyberlight” (trademarked) manufactured by High EndSystems and described in the “The High End Systems Product Line 2001”brochure makes use of a CMY system to vary the color of the projectedlight.

The multiparameter theatre light 100 of FIG. 5 is typically remotelycontrolled by an operator of the central controller 500. The operatorfirst selects which of the plurality of multiparameter theatre lights100, 101 and 102 the operator wishes to control by inputting an addressinto the keyboard 504. If the operator enters the address of light 100the operator may next vary the CMY saturation of the main outputremotely by adjusting input devices 502c for cyan, 502m for magenta, and502y for yellow. The color varying control commands created by theoperator with the control system 500 are sent over the communicationwire 510 and received by the communications port 460 of FIG. 4. Thecommunications port 460 passes the commands to the processor 416. Theprocessor 416 acts on the color varying commands in accordance with theoperating software stored in the memory 415 and sends the appropriatecontrol signals to the motor control system 432. The motor controlsystem 432 sends driving signals to the motors 316c, 316m and 316y tovary the CMY color flags 320c, 320m, and 320y, respectively, into thelight path 303 to the desired color variation specified by the operatorof the control system 500.

The operator may individually adjust cyan, magenta or yellow to achievea mixed color in the visible spectrum.

The multiparameter theatre light 100 of FIG. 5 may also have the LEDtracking ring color (i.e. produced by LEDs 350a-x) varied by an operatorof the central controller 500 in a similar manner to the CMY controlused for varying the color of the main output (i.e. produced from lamp308 through aperture 340a of lens 340). After selecting themultiparameter theatre light 100, for example, the operator can adjustthe input devices 502r, 502g and 502b. In response to the adjustment ofthe input devices 502r, 502g and 502b, the tracking ring color varyingcommands are created by the central controller 500 and are sent overcommunications wire 510 to the light 100. The light 100 receives thetracking ring color varying commands at the communications port 460 andsends the received commands to the processor 416. The processor 416 actson these commands in accordance with the operating software stored inthe memory 415 and sends the appropriate control signals to the LEDcontrol 442. The LED control 442 sends driving signals to the LEDs 350athough 350x to control the LEDs intensity to vary the color emitted bythe LEDs to that specified by the operator of the central controller500.

When the operator adjusts the input device 502r of FIG. 5 the intensityof the red part, section, or separate LED of all of the LEDs 350a though350x of FIG. 2A are simultaneously adjusted. When the operator adjuststhe input device 502b of FIG. 5 the intensity of the blue part, sectionor separate LED of all of the LEDs 350a though 350x of FIG. 2A aresimultaneously adjusted. When the operator adjusts the input device 502gof FIG. 5 the intensity of the green part, section or separate LED ofall of the LEDs 350a though 350x of FIG. 2A are simultaneously adjusted.This allows the operator to control the intensity of the red, green andblue LEDs that make up the LEDS 350a though 350x of FIG. 2A. Controllingthe intensity of the red, green and blue LEDs that comprise LEDs 350sthrough 350x provides for an additive color mixing or RGB mixing of thecolor tracking ring 302. The term additive color mixing (or RGB colormixing) is well defined in the art. An additive color mixing systemcombines the primary colors of red, green and blue sources of light(RGB) to produce the secondary colors of cyan, magenta, and yellow(CMY). Combining all three primary colors in equally perceivedintensities can produce white. Varying the intensities of the red, greenand blue results in producing a wide variation of color. The RGB colormixing allows the color tracking ring 302 to vary color within thevisible spectrum in a different way than CMY color mixing that isaccomplished by varying the color mixing flags 320c, 320m and 320y intothe light path 303 of the projected light that is created by the centrallamp 308 and the projected light created by the lamp 308 and projectedby through the lens aperture 340a is referred to as the main output. Theoperator can use the LED tracking ring 302 to match a visible color ofthe main output project light. This produces a pleasing effect where thecolor of the main output projected light is color matched or tracked bythe light created by the LED tracking ring 302.

In practice the multiparameter theatre lights 100, 101 and 102 of FIG. 5may each have a blue light projected as a main output projected lightfrom the lens aperture 340a of FIG. 3 using CMY color mixing and thecolor tracking ring 302 may be color matched to the blue color of themain output projected light. Alternatively a pleasing complementarycolor may be created by the color tracking ring 302 in relation to thecolor of the main output projected light. If the colored light projectedby the main output is blue then the color tracking ring 302 may beadjusted by an operator of the central control system 500 using theinput controls 502r, 502b and 502y to produce a yellow light by varyingthe RGB LEDs 350a though 350x. The color of the main output projectedlight can be matched to the color tracking ring 302 by an operator ofthe central control system 500 of FIG. 5. Alternatively a complementarycolor can be created.

The multiparameter theatre light 100 of FIG. 1 can also create astrobing effect of the main output projected light projected through thelens 340 and the aperture 340a of FIG. 1. This is accomplished when anoperator of the control system 500 of FIG. 5 selects one of themultiparameter theatre lights 100, 101 or 102 by inputting the correctaddress of the desired light the operator wishes to remotely control. Ifthe operator has selected light 100 then the operator may adjust astrobe rate by inputting to the keypad 504. The rate can be a variablestrobe rate but most strobe rates are variable between one Hz to twentyHz. Upon receiving the main output strobe commands generated by thecentral controller 500 and sent over the communication wire 510 thelight 100 receives the strobe commands at the communications port 460and sends the received commands to the processor 416. The processor 416acts on the main output strobe commands in accordance with the operatingsoftware stored in the memory 415 and sends the appropriate controlsignals to the motor control system 432. The motor control system 432sends driving signals to the motor 316s to drive the strobe shutter 313into and out of the light path 303 at the desired control rate specifiedby the operator of the control system 500. The use of a strobe shutterin a light path of a multiparameter light, in a general sense, is knownin the theatre art.

The operator of the control system 500 of FIG. 5 may also wish tocontrol the LED tracking ring 302 to strobe the intensity of the lightemitted by the LEDs 350a thought 350x. The operator of the controlsystem 500 after selecting one or more of the plurality ofmultiparameter theatre lights 100, 101 and 102 of FIG. 5 may enter aninput with the input keyboard 504 to enter a strobe rate for the LEDtracking ring 302. In this example the operator has selected the light100 and wishes to control the strobe rate of the LED tracking ring 302to create a new dynamic effect. The central controller 500 of FIG. 5sends the LED tracking ring strobe commands to the multiparametertheatre light 100 over communications wire 510. Upon receiving the LEDtracking ring strobe commands generated by the central controller 500the light 100 receives the LED tracking strobe commands at thecommunications port 460 and sends the received commands to the processor416. The processor 416 acts on these commands in accordance with theoperating software stored in the memory 415 and sends the appropriatecontrol signals to the LED control 442. The LED control 442 sendsdriving signals to the LEDs 350a though 350x to control the LEDsintensity at a rate used to create the required strobe rate. The stroberate of the LED tracking ring 302 may be synchronous and in phase withthe strobe rate of the main output projected light projected through theoutput lens 340 and through the aperture 340a or the strobe rate bedifferent. Alternatively, the operator of the central control system 500of FIG. 5 may cause the strobe rate of the main output projected lightto toggle with the strobe of the LED tracking ring 302. Toggle isexplained as the following: When light is being projected from the mainoutput, i.e. from output lens 340, the LED tracking ring 302 isessentially in a dark phase of the strobe cycle. During the dark portionof the strobe cycle of the main output projected light, the strobeportion of the LED tracking ring 302 is in the illumination phase. Inthis way a strobe toggle is created by toggling light output between themain output projected light from lens 340 and the light from the LEDtracking ring 302 in synchronization.

The commands for the color varying of the main output and the LEDtracking ring 302 and the strobe commands for the main output and LEDtracking ring 302 can also be created by an operator inputting to thestand alone control system 424. The operator may input commands throughthe input devices 402a, 402b, 402c and 402d. The input commands receivedby the use of input devices 402a, 402b, 402c and 402d can be sent fromthe control input system 422 to the processor 416. The processor 416acting in accordance with the memory 415 can process the commands tocontrol the color varying or strobing of the main output projected lightfrom output lens 340 or the LED tracking ring 302.

The LED tracking ring 302 is shown surrounding the aperture 340a of theoutput lens 340 and it is preferred to be a ring that surrounds theaperture 340a. The LED tracking ring 302 could take on a different lookif desired and may be constructed of a different geometric shape otherthan a ring. The lamp 308 could also be a comprised of a plurality ofLEDs and in this case the lens 340 would not be required. Alternatively,the output lens 340 and aperture 340a may not be located in the centerof the LED tracking ring 302.

The red LEDs of the LED tracking ring 302 may be connectively wired sothat all red LED components of the LEDs 350a through 350x of thetracking ring 302 are driven simultaneously as described. The blue LEDsof the LED tracking ring 302 may be wired so that all blue LEDcomponents of the LEDs 350a through 350x of the tracking ring 302 aredriven simultaneously as described. The LEDs of the LED tracking ring302 may be wired so that all green LED components of the LEDs 350athrough 350x of the tracking ring 302 are driven simultaneously asdescribed. Alternatively separate control of each color component ofeach LED 350a through 350x may be driven by the LED control 442 of FIG.4.

We claim:
 1. A theatrical lighting apparatus comprising a housing; afirst lamp located within the housing; a communications port; aplurality of light emitting diodes forming a substantially circulargeometric array; wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes emit afirst light in response to a first command received by thecommunications port; wherein a second light from the first lamp isemitted perpendicular to the substantially circular geometric array ofthe plurality of light emitting diodes; wherein the second light fromthe first lamp is emitted from a location which is substantiallycentrally located with respect to the substantially circular geometricarray; and wherein the first command is compliant with the a DMXprotocol; wherein the first lamp projects the second light from thehousing through a subtractive color system, in response to a secondcommand received by the communications port; and wherein each of theplurality of light emitting diodes projects light from the housingindependent of the subtractive color system and in response to the firstcommand.
 2. The theatrical lighting apparatus of claim 1 wherein thefirst lamp is a metal halide lamp.
 3. The theatrical lighting apparatusof claim 1 wherein the first lamp is a mercury lamp.
 4. The theatricallighting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first lamp is a xenon lamp. 5.The theatrical lighting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first lamp is ahalogen lamp.
 6. The theatrical lighting apparatus of claims 1 whereinthe second light emitted by the first lamp is remotely color variedusing a CMY (cyan, magenta and yellow) color varying system.
 7. Thetheatrical lighting apparatus of claims claim 1 wherein the first lightemitted by the plurality of light emitting diodes is remotely colorvaried using an RGB (red, green, and blue) color varying system.
 8. Atheatrical lighting apparatus comprising a housing; a first lamp; asecond lamp; a remotely controlled CMY (cyan, magenta and yellow)subtractive color varying system; and a remotely controlled RGB (red,green, and blue) additive color varying system; wherein the remotelycontrolled CMY subtractive color varying system is responsive to acentral controller; wherein the central controller includes an inputdevice which can be used by an operator to individually adjust a cyancolor saturation of a projected light from the first lamp; wherein thecentral controller includes an input device which can be used by anoperator to individually adjust a magenta color saturation of theprojected light from the first lamp; wherein the central controllerincludes an input device which can be used by an operator toindividually adjust a yellow color saturation of the projected lightfrom the first lamp; wherein the remotely controlled RGB additive colorvarying system is responsive to the central controller; wherein thecentral controller includes an input device which can be used by anoperator to individually adjust a red color of a projected light fromthe second lamp; wherein the central controller includes an input devicewhich can be used by an operator to individually adjust a green color ofthe projected light from the second lamp; and wherein the centralcontroller includes an input device which can be used by an operator toindividually adjust a blue color of the projected light from the secondlamp.
 9. The theatrical lighting apparatus of claim 8 wherein the CMYsubtractive color varying system and RGB additive color varying systemssystem are remotely controlled by the central controller by commandscompliant with the a DMX protocol.
 10. The theatrical lighting apparatusof claim 8 wherein the RGB additive color varying system is comprised ofa plurality of light emitting diodes, which include a plurality of red,green and blue light emitting diodes and the CMY subtractive colorvarying system is comprised of dichroic color filter media.
 11. Thetheatrical lighting apparatus of claim 10 wherein a first set of theplurality of red, green and blue light emitting diodes includes a firstred light emitting diode, a first green light emitting diode, and afirst blue light emitting diode; and wherein the first set emits lightthrough a single output aperture to create a homogenous color blend. 12.A theatre lighting apparatus comprising: a base; a communications port;a processor; a memory; a lamp housing comprising: a lamp, a reflector; aCMY (cyan, magenta and yellow) color varying system; and a polymerfresnel output lens; wherein the lamp housing is remotely positioned inrelation to the base by a motor; wherein the lamp, the reflector, theCMY (cyan, magenta and yellow) color varying system, and the polymerfresnel output lens cooperate to project a variable colored light; andwherein a first command received by the communications port causes theCMY color varying system to vary the variable colored light into a firstcolor; and wherein the CMY color varying system is responsive to acentral controller; wherein the central controller includes an inputdevice which can be used by an operator to individually adjust a cyancolor saturation of a projected light from the lamp; wherein the centralcontroller includes an input device which can be used by an operator toindividually adjust a magenta color saturation of the projected lightfrom the lamp; and wherein the central controller includes an inputdevice which can be used by an operator to individually adjust a yellowcolor saturation of the projected light from the lamp.
 13. Thetheatrical lighting apparatus of claim 12 wherein the first command iscompliant with DMX protocol.
 14. The theatrical lighting apparatus ofclaim 12 further comprising a gobo wheel for projecting patterns fromthe polymer fresnel output lens.
 15. A theatre lighting apparatuscomprising: a base; a communications port; a processor; a memory; and alamp housing; the lamp housing comprising; a lamp, a reflector; a colorvarying system; a polymer output lens; and a gobo wheel; wherein thelamp housing is remotely positioned in relation to the base by a motor;wherein the reflector, the color varying system, and the polymer outputlens cooperate to project a first variable colored light; wherein afirst command received by the communications port varies the firstvariable colored light into a first color; and wherein patterns locatedby a gobo wheel can be projected by the polymer output lens; wherein thecolor varying system is responsive to a central controller; and whereinthe central controller includes an input device which can be used by anoperator to individually adjust a color of projected light from thelamp.
 16. A theatre lighting apparatus comprising: a base; acommunications port; a processor; a memory; a lamp housing comprising alamp, a reflector; a color varying system; a polymer output lens; and anoptical power varying system; wherein the lamp housing is remotelypositioned in relation to the base by a motor; wherein the reflector,the color varying system, and the polymer output lens cooperate toproject a first variable colored light; wherein a first command receivedby the communications port varies the first variable colored light intoa first color; and wherein a further light projected by the polymeroutput lens can be varied from a soft edge to a hard edge by varying theoptical power varying system; wherein the color varying system isresponsive to a central controller; and wherein the central controllerincludes an input device which can be used by an operator toindividually adjust a color of projected light from the lamp.
 17. Thetheatre lighting apparatus of claim 16 wherein the optical varyingsystem is comprised of two flags.